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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medications to get the most effective results. Children should take their medications on a regular schedule. The stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and regulate impulses. They can be found in pill form, liquid or extended-release capsules. The doctor will start you on a small dose and then observe how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, aids in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can also be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It boosts levels of dopamine, which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled drug which means that it has to be prescribed by a doctor and can only be purchased by prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate is available as tablets, capsules oral solution, transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the diagnosis of the doctor as well as other factors. Methylphenidate could cause side effects such as stomachache or headache dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness or nervousness. It may cause facial tics in some people, which are abrupt movements in the muscles of the face that aren't controlled. This can happen in less than 1 in 100 people who take methylphenidate but it's crucial to inform your doctor right away in the event that you or your child start experiencing this problem. It can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure, which your doctor will be monitoring carefully while you take it. Some people might also suffer from a skin reaction such as a rash, that is itchy, swollen or blistered. It can also affect the flow of blood to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious ailment that requires urgent hospital treatment. Generally, methylphenidate is considered safe for most people when taken as directed. It can, however, cause a serious decrease in blood pressure in the event that the dosage is too high or it's used too frequently. It can also cause you to feel dizzy and shaky It's not recommended to operate machinery or drive if you take it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means that it could be abused. It is also known to cause addiction for some people, which is why you should be careful not to give your medication to anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate safe in a cupboard, and only use the prescribed amount. Amphetamines Amphétamines are commonly used in the treatment of ADHD in children, adolescents as well as adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration and help to control impulsive behaviour. They are also able to help with some symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. These medicines are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and an oral solution. In the UK they are regulated medicines (class C) which means that you must be enrolled by your doctor in order to get these medications. Most people take them once a week, but some people may take them twice. Atomoxetine is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It is different from other stimulant medications. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children over 5 years old when methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine are not available, or to adults with an illness that has been diagnosed. It is usually taken as a capsule, every day, either once or twice. The use of stimulants is common. Keep your child's or teenager's medication out of reach and out of the reach of your friends. They should not be sold or shared. Taking the medication in the wrong way, for example crushing and injecting it, is very dangerous and even life-threatening. Certain street drugs are based on amphetamines' structures such as methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can cause addiction and have side effects that are difficult to manage, especially in older people. These side effects may include extreme exhaustion and irritation. They could also include cravings and a desire to keep taking the drug, and feelings of fatigue. Talk to your doctor if you or your child experiences any of these side-effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulation drugs, it is crucial to be aware of the fact that blood pressure can drop suddenly when the drug is removed. Contact triple zero (000), an ambulance, immediately if this occurs. This can be dangerous and lead to a heart attack, stroke or even death. You can seek support and advice from your doctor by discussing with them the effects of stopping the medication or decreasing it. Long-acting stimulants Many people suffering from ADHD find that stimulants aid in staying focused, finish tasks and enhance their relationships. However, not everyone responds to this kind of medication. The adverse effects, like heart palpitations and anxiety, and the negative impact on appetite and sleep are often unpleasant. These issues can prevent people from taking the medicines they need. There are adult add medications to alleviate these side effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or move you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a big difference. Most people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored by a medical professional. It can take up to a month before the medication takes its full effect, therefore it's crucial to find the appropriate dosage. The doctor will inquire about your daily routine and habits, as well as any other health issues that you or your child might have. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most well-known stimulants that have a long-lasting effect. All of these drugs belong to a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates. They have been around for many years. Some are sold as liquids and chewable tablets, whereas others come on skin patches for children who don't want to swallow pills. The other major kind of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine class that includes Adderall and Dexedrine. These are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in different ways, including powder, for younger children who cannot take pills. These medications can be mixed with milk or juice to help them taste better for certain children. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are long-acting psychostimulants that are not found in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. They are part of a class of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and function by increasing levels of norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They can also lessen the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications Non-stimulant drugs can be prescribed when stimulants don't work or cause unwanted side effects. These drugs take longer to effect however they can enhance your ability to focus and control impulses. They can also help to reduce anxiety and depression, which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to help you manage your symptoms and improve your behavior or may suggest that you avoid certain food, beverages, or activities that can cause problems for people suffering from ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine helps to improve it. There are 12 approved drugs to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medication to be approved as a non-stimulant in adults with ADHD. It is an inhibitor selective of norepinephrine production which means it increases the level of norepinephrine within the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres). Doctors can also prescribe antidepressants, which increase the amount of the chemical messenger dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is among the most commonly prescribed antidepressant for adults with ADHD. It is typically prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or substance abuse disorders, specifically nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants can help in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving mood. The NHS suggests speaking with your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP determines that medication is suitable for you, they'll prescribe a dose and begin you on small doses which they will gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will regularly monitor you to make sure that the treatment is working and look for any adverse effects. They might also recommend you to specialists, such as a psychologist or a counsellor, for additional support.